Packages needed: FFmpeg, spumux, dvdauthor. And maybe mkisofs to create a dvd iso. Or growisofs to burn directly. (If you need to identify your video, install Mplayer.
user@server:$ yum install ffmpeg spumux dvdauthor mkisofs growisofs mplayer
First we need a .mpg or .mpeg file. For example if you have an .avi file, convert this to .mpg (change pal-dvd to ntsc-dvd if needed)
user@server:$ ffmpeg -i movie.avi -target pal-dvd movie.mpg
Now we have the .mpg file we can set up the XML files with the settings for the conversion. Create spumux.xml and add the following settings into it.
<subpictures>
<stream>
<textsub filename="yoursubsname.srt" characterset="ISO8859-1"
fontsize="28.0" font="arial.ttf" horizontal-alignment="left"
vertical-alignment="bottom" left-margin="60" right-margin="60"
top-margin="20" bottom-margin="30" subtitle-fps="25"
movie-fps="25" movie-width="720" movie-height="576"
/>
</stream>
</subpictures>
You have to replace the filename, movie-width and the movie-height to your video preferences. You have seen them while converting if not use this command.
user@server:$ mplayer -identify output.mpg
Now before we start processing, we need arial.ttf in our .spumux folder. If you don’t have a .spumux folder, create one;
user@server:$ mkdir ~/.spumux
OK — now we are all set, what you have to do now is use the following command.
user@server:$ spumux spumux.xml < out.mpg > output.mpg
DVDAuthor::spumux, version 0.6.11.
Build options: gnugetopt iconv freetype
Send bugs to
INFO: Locale=en_US.UTF-8
INFO: Converting filenames to UTF-8
INFO: Detected subtitle file format: subviewer
INFO: Opened iconv descriptor. *UTF-8* *ISO8859-1*
INFO: Read 1340 subtitles
INFO: Adjusted 39 subtitle(s).
INFO: Unicode font: 1418 glyphs.
INFO: Found EOF in .sub file.
WARN: Read 0, expected 4
INFO: 1340 subtitles added, 0 subtitles skipped, stream: 32, offset: 0.50
Statistics:
- Processed 1340 subtitles.
- The longest display line had 48 characters.
- The maximum number of displayed lines was 3.
- The normal display height of the font arial.ttf was 32.
- The bottom display height of the font arial.ttf was 45.
- The biggest subtitle box had 4470 bytes.
Alright, when this is done we have to make another .xml file. Create dvd.xml and put this in there.
<dvdauthor dest="DVD">
<vmgm />
<titleset>
<titles>
<pgc>
<vob file="output.mpg"/>
</pgc>
</titles>
</titleset>
</dvdauthor>
Obviously you have to change the vob file to your output video name. When you have done that we can do the following command.
user@server:$ dvdauthor -x dvd.xml
DVDAuthor::dvdauthor, version 0.6.11.
Build options: gnugetopt iconv freetype
Send bugs to
INFO: Locale=en_US.UTF-8
INFO: Converting filenames to UTF-8
INFO: dvdauthor creating VTS
STAT: Picking VTS 01
STAT: Processing output.mpg…
STAT: VOBU 12080 at 4249MB, 1 PGCS
INFO: Video pts = 0.500 .. 5813.060
INFO: Audio[0] pts = 0.500 .. 5813.172
INFO: Audio[32] pts = 5.660 .. 5760.406
STAT: VOBU 12086 at 4250MB, 1 PGCS
INFO: Generating VTS with the following video attributes:
INFO: MPEG version: mpeg2
INFO: TV standard: pal
INFO: Aspect ratio: 4:3
INFO: Resolution: 720×576
INFO: Audio ch 0 format: ac3/6ch, 48khz drc
STAT: fixed 12086 VOBUS
INFO: dvdauthor creating table of contents
INFO: Scanning DVD/VIDEO_TS/VTS_01_0.IFO
You have just created a dvd including subtitles which you can enable or disable. What you got to do now is simply make a ISO or burn it directly to your blank dvd.
To make a ISO you can use this command:
user@server:$ mkisofs -dvd-video -o name-your-dvd.iso DVD/
97.40% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:17 2009
97.63% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:16 2009
97.86% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:17 2009
98.09% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:17 2009
98.32% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:16 2009
98.55% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:17 2009
98.78% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:16 2009
99.01% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:16 2009
99.24% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:16 2009
99.46% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:15 2009
99.69% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:15 2009
99.92% done, estimate finish Fri Nov 13 08:53:16 2009
Total translation table size: 0
Total rockridge attributes bytes: 0
Total directory bytes: 4096
Path table size(bytes): 42
Max brk space used 15000
2176659 extents written (4251 MB)
[user@server]$
If you want to burn it directly without making a .iso then use this command; (Replace /dev/scd0 with the device path to your DVD recorder)
user@server:$ growisofs -Z /dev/scd0 -dvd-video DVD/
